IAM (Identity and Access Management)
Definition
Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a framework of processes and technologies that ensures the right people have the right access to the right systems.
IAM encompasses: authentication (who are you?), authorization (what are you allowed to do?), and accounting (what did you do?). Components include single sign-on (SSO), multi-factor authentication (MFA), role-based access control (RBAC), and privileged access management (PAM).